Japanese

なおす
Meaning: to fix; to repair; to correct; to translate; to return to normal
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 直す 直さない
Polite 直します 直しません
Past 直した 直さなかった
Polite + Past 直しました 直しませんでした
Te-form 直して 直さなくて
Potential 直せる 直せない
Passive 直される 直されない
Causative 直させる 直させない
Imperative 直せ 直すな

Handwriting

直
す

Example sentences

I had the broken watch fixed.
ドレスの裾が少し長すぎたので、直してもらいました。
The hem of the dress was a bit too long, so I had it fixed.
寝癖を直すのに時間がかかった。
It took time to fix my bed hair.
彼は爪を噛むという悪癖を直さなければならない
He must fix his bad habit of biting his nails.
市は古い下水道を直して、大雨の被害を減らした。
The city repaired the old sewer system and reduced damage from heavy rain.
ねじくれた性格を直すのは難しい。
It is difficult to fix a twisted personality.
明日の研究発表に向けて、学生たちは夜遅くまで資料を直した。
The students revised their materials late into the night for tomorrow's research presentation.
村の呪術医が病気を治す儀式を行った。
The village witch doctor performed a ritual to cure the illness.
村人たちは報徳の精神で、用水路を直した。
The villagers repaired the irrigation channel in the spirit of repaying what they had received.
古典の授業では、歴史的仮名遣いを現代仮名遣いに直す練習をした。
In classical Japanese class, we practiced converting historical kana usage to modern kana usage.

Usage Notes

Commonly used for physical repairs, correcting mistakes, or translating from one language to another. '治す' is used specifically for illnesses or injuries.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.