Japanese

により

により
Meaning: due to; by means of; because of
Part of Speech: Particle

Listen to pronunciation

Handwriting

に
よ
り

Example sentences

Due to traffic congestion, the arrival was delayed.
証拠の発見により、調査は新たな局面を迎えた。
The investigation entered a new phase with the discovery of the evidence.
急な予定の変更により、旅行をキャンセルした。
The trip was cancelled due to a sudden change in plans.
火山の噴火により、街中が灰で覆われた。
The entire city was covered in ash due to the volcanic eruption.
景気の悪化により、予算が大幅に削減された。
Due to the economic downturn, the budget was significantly cut.
インターネットの普及により、個人の影響力が強まっている。
With the spread of the Internet, the influence of individuals is growing stronger.
諸事情により、計画の実行は見送りとなった。
Due to various circumstances, the plan's execution was postponed.
都合により、その申し出を辞退することに決めた。
I decided to decline the offer due to personal reasons.
少子化により、子供の数が減少している。
Due to the declining birthrate, the number of children is decreasing.
彼は長年の功績により、名誉教授の称号を授与された。
He was awarded the title of 'Professor Emeritus' for his many years of achievements.

Usage Notes

A formal expression used to indicate a cause, reason, method, or basis. It is a more literary version of 'によって'.

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