Japanese

あらそう
Meaning: to compete; to fight; to argue; to dispute
Part of Speech: Verb

Listen to pronunciation

Show inflections Hide inflections

Verb inflections

Form Affirmative Negative
Present 争う 争わない
Polite 争います 争いません
Past 争った 争わなかった
Polite + Past 争いました 争いませんでした
Te-form 争って 争わなくて
Potential 争える 争えない
Passive 争われる 争われない
Causative 争わせる 争わせない
Causative + Passive 争わされる 争わされない
Imperative 争え 争うな

Handwriting

争
う

Example sentences

Two athletes are competing for the gold medal.
米中両国はハイテク分野で主導権を争っている。
The US and China are competing for leadership in the high-tech sector.
遺産を巡って、家族で争った。
They fought over the inheritance among the family.
戦国時代には多くの武将が天下を争った。
During the Warring States period, many military commanders fought for control of the country.
魏・呉・蜀の三国が覇権を争った。
The three kingdoms of Wei, Wu, and Shu fought for hegemony.
三国時代、劉備は蜀を建国し、魏や呉と天下を争った。
During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei founded Shu and vied for supremacy with Wei and Wu.
彼は莫大な遺産相続をめぐって親族と争った。
He fought with his relatives over a huge inheritance.
この事件は最高裁判所で争われることになった。
This case ended up being contested in the Supreme Court.
鷸蚌の争いのように、二人が争っている間に他人が利益を得てしまった。
Just like the struggle between the snipe and the mussel, a third party gained the profit while the two were fighting.
毫末之利を争うのではなく、長期的な視点を持つべきだ。
Rather than fighting over a tiny profit, one should have a long-term perspective.

Usage Notes

Used when multiple parties vie for the same goal or engage in a conflict.

Sottaku

About Sottaku

Sottaku is an app for learning Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian with a strong focus on SRS. It includes automatic flashcard creation for hundreds of thousands of words, grammar breakdowns in example sentences, language-specific study packs where available, adaptive quizzes, mobile apps, a browser extension, and community features. Give it a try now! All learning content is free with no limits on flashcards or study time.

Sottaku is built to match the habits of successful learners. By using Sottaku, you will naturally learn in the most efficient way possible, as proven by countless success stories in the language learning community.

Free Forever

Access all grammar guides, quizzes, and flashcards without paying a cent. Quality education should be accessible to everyone.

Smart SRS System

Our flashcard system uses the FSRS algorithm (also used in Anki) to optimize your review schedule and maximize retention.

Comprehensive Content

From hanzi, kana, hangul, and European vocabulary basics to grammar and reading practice where available, we have lessons for every level. Practice with quizzes tailored to your skill.

Community Chat

Ask level-appropriate questions and get help from the community. Learn together with fellow learners across all 8 supported languages.